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Describing Wine to Guests

Practical guideBeginner4 min readEditorial draft

Talk about wine in plain words and recommend by asking questions, not reciting tech sheets.

✦ Ask the Sommelier

Words everyone understands

Guests get more from 'fresh, red-fruit, light' than 'silky tannins and a mineral finish'. Use everyday comparisons and save technical language for when it's requested.

  • Body: light, medium or full, like skim milk, whole milk or cream.
  • Acidity: fresh and juicy vs. soft and round.
  • Tannin: the drying feel, like strong black tea.
  • Sweetness: dry, off-dry or sweet.

Recommend by asking

Before suggesting, ask two or three questions: red, white or rosé? Something light or fuller? What are you eating? Any wine you've enjoyed before? Then offer two options at different price points.

Honesty above all

If you don't know a wine, say so and offer to find out. Tasting your by-the-glass wines and noting one sentence for each is the best prep there is.

Key terms

Cuerpo
Weight or fullness felt in the mouth.
Taninos
Compounds from grape skins and seeds that dry the mouth.
Seco
Wine without noticeable residual sugar.

Related

Sources

  • Wine Folly
  • Setting the Table by Danny Meyer

Updated October 20, 2026